New U.S. Visa Rules Spark Sharp Decline in International Student Enrollment
WASHINGTON, DC - August 6, 2025 The Trump administration has implemented sweeping changes that have drastically shaken up international student visa policy, prompting concern from higher education institutions and potential global shifts in student mobility.
At the heart of the policy is a June 4, 2025 presidential proclamation banning visas for nationals from 19 countries—12 of which now face a full suspension of student (F/M) and exchange (J) visas, with the remaining 7 under partial restrictions. Harvard University has been singled out with a dedicated ban preventing new international students and scholars from obtaining F/M/J visas, although the measure has been temporarily blocked by a federal judge.
Since May 27, 2025, the U.S. State Department has suspended the scheduling of new student visa interviews globally to expand social-media screening, though existing scheduled appointments continue. Meanwhile, thousands of current visa holders—including over 1,800 students—have had their statuses revoked or terminated, often over minor infractions, triggering legal challenges and a feared chilling effect on academic expression.
The effects are staggeringly broad: international student enrollments are projected to drop 30–40%, potentially shrinking U.S. higher ed revenues by $7 billion, and dealing a blow to academic diversity and global competitiveness.
In contrast, international applicants are increasingly favoring the UK, UAE, and academic hubs in Asia, drawn by more stable visa environments and alternative opportunities.
Looking ahead, universities dependent on international tuition face pressure to diversify revenue, while international students may pivot to alternative destinations. Legal battles are ongoing over Harvard’s enrollment restrictions, and sustained uncertainty elevates the risk of long-term reputational and financial damage for U.S. higher education.